Section 2: Basic Principles

Part 1. Basic Principles

  • Be present and approachable
  • Remember that each student not only has their own learning style, but also a communication style
  • Allow time for students to speak and give more information about their thought process
  • Avoid jumping to conclusions
  • When providing constructive feedback, delivery should be done in such a way that it is clear that the preceptor cares about their success, and concrete steps are given towards improvement 
  • Input should be solicited by the student in response to the constructive feedback such that they are jointly helping to shape their improvement plan as needed
  • Ensure a respectful learning environment
  • Be ready to present examples to back up your feedback
  • Start a feedback discussion with asking the student to assess their own performance
  • End with an action plan for next steps 

Characteristics of an effective mentor 

  1. Good listener
  2. Gives constructive feedback
  3. Takes personal interest in the student’s well-being and learning
  4. Enthusiastic and takes pride in their work
  5. Respectful to everyone around them, no matter their role
  6. Skilled and intentional teacher
  7. Demonstrates responsibility for their students
  8. Avoids judgment and looks at all sides of a situation
  9. Experts in their own field
  10. Approachable and fair