Section 2: Basic Principles
Part 1. Basic Principles
- Be present and approachable
- Remember that each student not only has their own learning style, but also a communication style
- Allow time for students to speak and give more information about their thought process
- Avoid jumping to conclusions
- When providing constructive feedback, delivery should be done in such a way that it is clear that the preceptor cares about their success, and concrete steps are given towards improvement
- Input should be solicited by the student in response to the constructive feedback such that they are jointly helping to shape their improvement plan as needed
- Ensure a respectful learning environment
- Be ready to present examples to back up your feedback
- Start a feedback discussion with asking the student to assess their own performance
- End with an action plan for next steps

Characteristics of an effective mentor
- Good listener
- Gives constructive feedback
- Takes personal interest in the student’s well-being and learning
- Enthusiastic and takes pride in their work
- Respectful to everyone around them, no matter their role
- Skilled and intentional teacher
- Demonstrates responsibility for their students
- Avoids judgment and looks at all sides of a situation
- Experts in their own field
- Approachable and fair
Additional Resources
Medical student mentoring programs: current insights
Being an Effective Preceptor



